Sign Noting Toll Rates for the Detroit and Birmingham Plank Road, 1844-1850

Summary

In the mid-19th century, road builders experimented with "plank roads" consisting of wood planks laid across longitudinal wood beams. Wood provided a smoother surface than dirt or gravel -- especially in wet weather -- but deteriorated quickly. Maintenance costs, financed by user tolls, were prohibitively expensive and most plank roads were gradually resurfaced with gravel.

In the mid-19th century, road builders experimented with "plank roads" consisting of wood planks laid across longitudinal wood beams. Wood provided a smoother surface than dirt or gravel -- especially in wet weather -- but deteriorated quickly. Maintenance costs, financed by user tolls, were prohibitively expensive and most plank roads were gradually resurfaced with gravel.

Artifact

Sign (Notice)

Date Made

1844-1850

Creators

Unknown

Place of Creation

United States, Michigan 

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

00.1756.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Paint (Coating)
Wood (Plant material)

Color

Black (Color)
White (Color)

Inscriptions

Painted on face of sign: LEGAL RATE OF / Tolls Of Detroit And / Birmingham Plank Road / For Evry vehicle or carriage / Drawn by two animals }2 / Do By more than two for / Every additional animal 3/4 ct /.../

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